Mabda'a Shaqada ee Alternato.

Marka wareegga dibadda uu kiciyo xamaasadda ku wareegaysa burushyada, goob birlabeed ah ayaa soo baxaysa oo tiirka ciddida ayaa magnetized galay N iyo tirarka S.Marka rotor-ku wareego, qulqulka magnetic si beddel ah ayuu u beddelaa dabaylaha stator, iyo sida uu qabo mabda'a soo-saarka korantada, awoodda korantada ee beddelka ah ayaa lagu soo saarayaa dabaysha saddexda weji ee stator.Kani waa mabda'a tamarta beddelka ah.
Rotor-ka koronto-dhaliyaha isku-dhafka ah ee DC-ku faraxsan waxaa wata dhaqaajiyaha koowaad (ie, injiinka) oo ku wareegaya xawaaraha n (rpm), iyo dabaysha saddex-waji ee stator-ku waxay keentaa awoodda AC.Haddii dabaylaha stator-ku ku xidhan yahay culays koronto, matoorku waxa uu yeelan doonaa wax-soo-saarka AC, kaas oo loo beddelayo DC buundada rectifier ee gudaha matoorka iyo wax-soo-saarka terminalka wax-soo-saarka.
Alternator wuxuu u qaybsan yahay laba qaybood: dabaylaha stator iyo dabaylaha rotor.Dabayllaha saddex-waji ee stator-ka ah waxa lagu qaybiyaa qolofka xagal koronto oo 120 darajo midba midka kale u jiro, dabaylaha rotor-kuna waxa uu ka kooban yahay laba cidi oo tiir ah.Wareegga rotor-ku wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba cidi oo tiir ah.Marka dabaylaha rotor-ka loo shido DC, way xiisaysaa oo labada cidi tiir waxay sameeyaan tiirarka N iyo S.Xadhkaha birlabeedka xoogga ahi waxay ka soo bilowdaan tiirka N, ka galaan xudunta istator-ka iyada oo loo marayo farqiga hawada ka dibna ku soo noqda cirifka S ee ku xiga.Marka rotorku wareego, dabaylaha rotor-ku wuxuu gooyn doonaa xadhkaha magnetic ee xoogga wuxuuna soo saari doonaa awood koronto oo sinusoidal ah oo ku jira dabaylaha stator oo leh farqi labada dhinac ah oo ah 120 darajo xagal koronto ah, ie, hadda beddelka saddex-waji ah, ka dibna loo beddelo si toos ah. wax soo saarka hadda iyada oo loo marayo element rectifier ka kooban diodes.

Marka shidmahu xidhmo, hadda waxa marka hore keenaya batari.Wareeggu waa.
Terminalka baytari togan → tilmaame dallacaad → la xidhiidh maamulaha → dabaysha xiisahaWaqtigan xaadirka ah, nalka tusaha dallacadu wuu shidan doonaa sababtoo ah hadda waxa dhex mara.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib marka matoorku bilaabo, marka xawaaraha koronto-dhaliyaha, koronto-dhaliyaha ee koronto-dhaliyaha ayaa sidoo kale kor u kaca.Marka korantada wax-soo-saarka ee koronto-dhaliyaha uu la mid yahay korantada batteriga, awoodda cidhifyada "B" iyo "D" ee dab-dhaliye waa siman yihiin, waqtigan, iftiinka tilmaamayaasha ayaa dansan sababtoo ah farqiga u dhexeeya labada daraf waa eber.Koronto-dhaliyaha ayaa si caadi ah u shaqaynaya, hadda xamaasadda waxa keenay koronto-dhaliye laftiisa.Awoodda AC ee saddexda weji ah ee ay dhaliso dabaysha saddexda weji ee koronto-dhaliye ah ayaa lagu hagaajiyaa diode-ka, ka dibna awoodda DC ayaa soo baxaysa si ay u keento culeyska oo ay u dallato batteriga.