Marka wareegga dibadda uu tamarsiiyo xamaasadda xamaasadda ee ku dhex wareegaysa burushyada, goob birlabeed ah ayaa soo baxaysa oo tiirka ciddida ayaa magnetized galay N iyo tirarka S.Marka rotor-ku wareego, qulqulka magnetic si beddel ah ayaa isbeddel ku yimaada dabaylaha stator, iyo sida uu qabo mabda'a soo-saarka korantada, awoodda korantada ee beddelka ah ayaa lagu soo saarayaa dabaysha saddexda weji ee stator.Kani waa mabda'a tamarta beddelka ah.
Rotor-ka koronto-dhaliyaha isku-dhafka ah ee DC-ku faraxsan waxaa wata dhaqaajiyaha koowaad (ie, injiinka) oo ku wareegaya xawaaraha n (rpm), iyo dabaysha saddex-waji ee stator-ku waxay keentaa awoodda AC.Haddii dabaylaha istator-ku ku xidhan yahay culays koronto, matoorku waxa uu yeelan doonaa wax-soo-saarka AC, kaas oo loo beddelayo DC buundada rectifier ee gudaha matoorka iyo wax-soo-saarka terminalka wax-soo-saarka.
Alternator wuxuu u qaybsan yahay laba qaybood: dabaylaha stator iyo dabaylaha rotor.Dabayllaha saddex-waji ee stator-ka ah waxa lagu qaybiyaa qolofka xagal koronto oo 120 darajo midba midka kale u jiro, dabaylaha rotor-kuna waxa uu ka kooban yahay laba cidi oo tiir ah.Wareegga rotor-ku wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba cidi oo tiir ah.Marka dabaylaha rotor-ka loo shido DC, way xiisaysaa oo labada cidi tiir waxay sameeyaan tiirarka N iyo S.Xadhkaha birlabeedka xoogga ahi waxa ay ka soo bilowdaan tiirka N, waxa ay galaan xudunta istator-ka iyada oo loo marayo farqiga hawada ka dibna ku soo noqda cirifka S ee ku xiga.Marka rotorku wareego, dabaylaha rotor-ku wuxuu gooyn doonaa xadhkaha magnetic ee xoogga wuxuuna soo saari doonaa awood koronto oo sinusoidal ah oo ku jira dabaylaha stator oo leh farqi labada dhinac ah oo ah 120 darajo xagal koronto ah, ie, beddelka hadda jira ee saddex-waji ah, ka dibna loo beddelo si toos ah. wax soo saarka hadda iyada oo loo marayo curiyaha rectifier ka kooban diodes.
Marka shidmahu xidhmo, hadda waxa marka hore keenaya batari.Wareeggu waa.
Terminalka baytari togan → tilmaame dallacaad → la xidhiidh maamulaha → dabaysha xiisahaWaqtigan xaadirka ah, nalka tusaha dallacadu wuu shidan doonaa sababtoo ah hadda waxa dhex mara.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib marka matoorku bilaabo, marka xawaaraha koronto-dhaliyaha, koronto-dhaliyaha ee koronto-dhaliyaha ayaa sidoo kale kor u kaca.Marka korantada wax-soo-saarka ee koronto-dhaliyaha ay la mid tahay koronta batteriga, awoodda dhammaadka "B" iyo "D" ee koronto-dhaliyaha waa siman yihiin, waqtigan, iftiinka tusaha dalladu wuu dansan yahay sababtoo ah farqiga u dhexeeya labada daraf waa eber.Koronto-dhaliyaha ayaa si caadi ah u shaqaynaya, hadda xamaasadda waxa keenay koronto-dhaliye laftiisa.Awoodda AC ee saddexda weji ah ee ay dhaliso dabaysha saddexda weji ee koronto-dhaliye ah ayaa lagu hagaajiyaa diode-ka, ka dibna awoodda DC ayaa soo baxaysa si ay u keento culeyska oo ay u dallato batteriga.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-25-2022